AWS (EKS)
These instructions will walk you through spinning up an EKS cluster and an RDS database in AWS using Terraform. Afterwards, we will use helm and Kubectl to deploy a Graph Node (+ other helper services) on top of them.
Prerequisites
- An AWS account: https://aws.amazon.com/account/sign-up
- Terraform: https://learn.hashicorp.com/tutorials/terraform/install-cli?in=terraform/aws-get-started
- AWS CLI: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/getting-started-install.html
- Kubectl: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/
- Helm: https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/
- A Klaytn API Endpoint
This AWS deployment guide, completed with examples can be found on the Klaytn Indexing repo published and deployed by Bware Labs
Setup
-
Configure your AWS CLI (and implicitly Terraform): https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-quickstart.html#cli-configure-quickstart-config
$ aws configure
AWS Access Key ID [None]: <Your-Key-ID>
AWS Secret Access Key [None]: <Your-Secret-Access-Key>
Default region name [None]: us-west-2
Default output format [None]: jsonNOTE: : Instructions for getting the credentials are in the same user guide.
NOTE: : At the end of this step you should have credentials configured in your
$HOME/.aws/credentials
-
Create the resources in AWS using Terraform:
$ terraform init
$ terraform apply --auto-approve -
Verify that the new resources have been created:
- From CLI:
$ aws eks list-clusters --region=us-west-2
$ aws rds describe-db-instances --region=us-west-2- From UI:
-
Configure kubectl:
aws eks update-kubeconfig --name graph-indexer --region=us-west-2
- Confirm kubectl is configured:
kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
- In the helm directory, within the indexing repo, find the
helm/values.yaml
and fill in the following missing values (search for# UPDATE THE VALUE
comments):- The database hostname was printed by the
terraform apply
command and by theaws rds describe-db-instances --region=us-west-2
command (theAddress
field) - The Klaytn network API endpoint should be something you have, otherwise you can contact the Bware Labs team at [email protected] and require a custom Klaytn node deployment.
- The database hostname was printed by the
- Deploy the services to Kubernetes:
kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/master/bundle.yaml
helm install graph-indexer . --create-namespace --namespace=graph-indexer
- Confirm services were deployed:
helm list --all-namespaces
kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
- Get the external IP of the Ingress controller:
kubectl get all -n ingress-controller
- Navigate to the
http://<EXTERNAL_IP>/subgraphs/graphql
url in a browser to confirm it is working correctly
NOTE: : To destroy everything, simply run
terraform destroy --auto-approve
NOTE: : You can now return to the root documentation and continue the guide.
(OPTIONAL) Making everything production-ready
- Terraform uses a local statefile. In order to make it persistent, you would have to create an S3 Bucket and a DynamoDB table manually following the instructions on this page: https://www.terraform.io/language/settings/backends/s3
NOTE: : The additional configuratios should go in
provider.tf
. After updating the terraform configs, you would have to runterraform init
to start storing the state remotely.
- Restrict network access
- Modify the
eks_management_ips
variable in theinfrastructure
/aws/variables.tf
file to only allow access from your network. - Modify the
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range
variable in thehelm/values.yaml
file to only allow access from your network.
- Modify the
NOTE: : After updating the configs you would have to run both
terraform apply
andhelm upgrade graph-indexer . --namespace=graph-indexer
to apply them.
-
The database credentials are currently stored in plain text.
- Remove the default values of
postgresql_admin_user
andpostgresql_admin_password
frominfrastructure
/aws/variables.tf
. - Define new values in a
.tfvars
file in the same directory like this:
postgresql_admin_user = "<your-desired-username>"
postgresql_admin_password = "<your-desired-password>"NOTE: : Do NOT commit
.tfvars
to source control.- Terraform apply the changes:
terraform apply --auto-approve
- Create a Kubernetes secret:
kubectl create secret generic postgresql.credentials \
--namespace=graph-indexer \
--from-literal=username="<your-desired-username>" \
--from-literal=password="<your-desired-password>"-
Update the Helm charts to use the new secret:
- Remove the
username
andpassword
variables fromvalues.yaml
- Edit
deployment-index-node
anddeployment-query-node
and replace this part:
- name: postgres_user
value: {{ index .Values.CustomValues "postgress" "indexer" "username" }}
- name: postgres_pass
value: {{ index .Values.CustomValues "postgress" "indexer" "password" }}with:
- name: postgres_user
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: postgresql.credentials
key: username
- name: postgres_pass
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: postgresql.credentials
key: password - Remove the
-
Apply the changes:
helm upgrade graph-indexer . --namespace=graph-indexer
- Remove the default values of
-
Configure a DNS entry and set up certificates for the kubernetes nginx-ingress: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/eks-set-up-externaldns/
NOTE: : We already have an nginx-ingress deployed, just configure
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: DOMAIN_NAME
when you get to that step.
NOTE: : Consider creating Terraform resources for the new IAM resources and Helm configurations for the external-dns pod.
-
For monitoring:
- A prometheus node which scrapes metrics from indexer nodes is available at
http://<EXTERNAL_IP>/prometheus/graph
. You could configure it as a data source in Grafana Cloud. Follow the instructions in this guide. - An alertmanager node is available at
http://<EXTERNAL_IP>/alertmanager
. You could configure it to send Prometheus alerts to Pagerduty.-
Create a Pagerduty API key and configure it the
alertmanager.yaml
file. More information at: https://www.pagerduty.com/docs/guides/prometheus-integration-guide/ -
For creating alerts, use the
prometheusRules.yaml
snippetfile.
-
NOTE: : Consider storing the Pagerduty API key in a Kubernetes secret.
- A prometheus node which scrapes metrics from indexer nodes is available at
NOTE: : You have to run
helm upgrade graph-indexer . --namespace=graph-indexer
to apply the changes.